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Choosing Color Combinations with Color Psychology: Monochromatic, Analogous, and Complementary Schemes

by Jeanette Joy Fisher

Choosing an exterior color scheme for your home can be a pleasurable or frustrating experience. For instance, I anguished over the colors to paint the exterior of our Queen Anne Victorian house. I ordered every book on old house painting that I could find, only to find that they all contradicted each other on the basic "rules."

Finally, the color combination came to me: paint the house my favorite colors! I love amber and red, so, fair gold and burnt red our home became, along with temple green, dark-shutter green, dark amber, white, and black outlined windows.

You might be thinking: "So what? What does this have to do with my house colors?" The exterior colors you choose influence the way you feel about your home. Understanding the color psychology behind color schemes will help you make informed home makeover choices.

Color Schemes and Psychology

Monochromatic color schemes, using varying shades, tones, and tints of the same color, give the impression of different colors and provide variety and interest. A single color scheme gives a unified, peaceful, and harmonious response. Monochromatic colors effectively establish an overall calming presence while tying things together, but can become boring or dull because of the lack of color contrast and liveliness.

The analogous, or side-by-side, color scheme adds depth, energy, and visual appeal. Using two or three related colors next to each other on the color wheel, analogous combinations are both flexible and attention-grabbing. The relationship of the related colors brings harmony to the setting. One problem with this type of color scheme is that inadvertently adding a fourth color spoils the effect. Analogous color combinations of yellow, red, and orange, although full of life, constantly heat up the space whereas, blue, teal, and green always visually cool a space.

Complementary, opposite, or contrasting color combinations come from opposite sides of the color spectrum. A warm color, combined with a cool color, creates an interesting combination, such as yellow and purple, red and green, or blue and orange. They are also visually pleasing to most people. Because the two colors contain all three primary colors, the color scheme is complete and well-balanced.

There is a lot of information devoted to color schemes, but if you're like me, the more you read, the more confused you can become. In the end, it's sometimes best just to do like I did with my beloved Victorian home, and begin your deliberations by thinking about the colors you personally like best. Using both cool colors and warm colors will give you balance all year long.

More Information About Our Painted Lady for Old House Lovers
Temple green paint for porch ceilings, believed to keep out evil spirits, is a historic Southern superstition and tradition. Our local historic art museum even had the electrical junction boxes painted Temple Green. Black outlining of the muttons and mullions (the wood window dividers) highlighted the antique lead-glass and added depth to the windows. This type of paint outlining is like eyeliner -- a makeup enhancement. The flat front edge of the window trim was painted in the sash trim color.

Traditionally, Southern porches were painted gray, but I like to feel grounded, so we painted our porches a deep green with extra black pigment. This color anchors the porch floor to the green lawn. During hot summer days, dark green visually cools. When the grass turns brown during winter, green porches offer the promise of a green spring and relieve gray days.

Even though we no longer have the privilege of living in this circa 1878 home in Palatka, Florida, the last time our family checked, the house is still painted in our seven colors.

Copyright © 2006 Jeanette J. Fisher. All Rights Reserved.

Color Psychology Article: What About Yellow?

Please check back for more colors to be added.

Joy to the Home 

Interior design articles by Jeanette Fisher

No permission granted to use Color Psychology.

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